E-Waste Recycling- What is it

E-waste recycling is a process of shredding digital and electronic waste into tiny pieces so that valuable minerals can be extracted from the waste and used for making new appliances and gadgets, i.e., the minerals are reused. The process is essential for protecting the environment and human health, which are adversely impacted by the increasing electronic waste. Several companies in India, such as Koscove, are working on E-waste recycling Management to protect the environment with sustainable practices.

Components that are Recycled

E-waste recycling in India is an essential activity that should be encouraged at any level, as Recycling will help reduce electronic waste. Some of the components that can be recycled are:

l  Plastic

l  Metal

l  Glass

l  Mercury

l  Circuit boards

l  Hard disc

l  Toner and ink cartridge

l  Batteries, and more.

How Recycling is done:

E-waste recycling Management is a challenging activity as it requires the companies to follow different processes and should be done in a sustainable way. Here are some of the steps in which several E-waste Management companies do Recycling:

E-waste Collection and Scrapping

The very first process or step of recycling electronic waste is collecting and transporting the E-waste. Scrap buyers and recyclers collect electronic waste and transport these to recycling facilities and plants. The electronic waste is then shredded so that later separation can be done with efficiency.

The process involves shredding and breaking the piece of electronic waste into several pieces. These shredded pieces are later sorted and dismantled manually to retrieve and separate different parts of the electronic waste. In this stage, items are divided into categories to find out reusable components which can be recycled further.

Extraction and Magnetic Separation

In this type, the tiny electronic waste particles are spread with the help of a conveyor belt which helps in breaking down the particles even further to extract the dust, which is discarded in a sustainable manner without degrading the environment. With the help of the magnet, the steel and iron that is present in the electronic waste are separated for the recycling process.

Separation by water and purification:

The glass that is present in the plastic and electronic waste is separated with the help of water separation technology. The Lead that contains glass that is found in the process is often sent to smelters to produce new batteries, New CRTs, Ray Tubes, and more.

After this process, the leftover metals are extracted from the plastic so that they can be purified from the waste stream.

Recycling the Materials:

The last but most important step of the process is recycling the final materials that are found by selling the raw materials for producing new electronics. This helps in recycling the materials, and responsible E-waste recycling Management is done without disposing of them and degrading the environment.

The Importance of Responsible Electronic Waste Management

E-waste recycling in India is an essential step that should be followed at every level.

l  Recycling helps in recovering valuable materials and reusing them for making new products that conserve in save our natural resources.

l  The shredded particles that contain toxic substances should be disposed of in an eco-friendly manner so that it doesn't harm the environment. That is why electronic waste recycling is important. With the help of the process, these toxic substances can be disposed of in a sustainable manner without damaging the environment.

l  The unconfined electronic waste usually gets dumped at landfills and incinerators, which pile up and decompose, leading to releasing and producing harmful gases that the environment contributes to global warming. With responsible Recycling, the disposal of electronic waste can be done without causing any harm to human and environmental health.

Conclusion

Electronic waste has become a global concern, and responsible E-waste Recycling is the best way to make significant changes in environmental-related issues. In several countries, including India, E-waste recycling Management is done by companies that help in the recycling process by generating a study revenue stream and also helping reach environmental goals. By taking the help of such companies and following some sustainable recycling practices, we can help save our planet and make it greener.